About The Author 
								(in his own words):
								
								
								 
								
								
								
								 
								
								
								The author was born in Munich, 
								Germany, in 1922. As his Father's employment was 
								with the German state railways his very early 
								childhood was spent in and around various 
								railway stations in southern Germany and on the 
								Austrian border. Not exactly a healthy 
								environment for an inquisitive little boy so his 
								parents decided, probably for safety reasons, 
								having seen their numerous cats end up under the 
								wheels of fast- moving trains, to send him to 
								boarding school for four years' spartan Catholic 
								education. This was followed by two years at 
								Gymnasium (grammar school). By this time Hitler 
								had gained power so at the age of 12 he'd joined 
								the Jungvolk, compulsorily. For some reason he 
								was never recruited to the Hitlerjugend. An 
								apprenticeship followed, qualifying in cabinet 
								making and in 1941, age 18 he was drafted into 
								the Arbeitsdienst (labor service) for 6 months.
								
								
								
								In Autumn '41 he answered his 
								call-up papers for military training with the 
								Leichte Flak Ersatzabteilung 97 in 
								Friedrichshafen, Lake Constance, then was sent 
								to France at the beginning of '42 for grouping 
								into front units and in March found himself on 
								transport to the eastern front to join Armee 
								Group South, attached to the Sixth Armee (von 
								Paulus) and was involved in battles around 
								Kharkov, Izyum and Barvenkovo. Subsequently his 
								flak unit was attached to Armee Group `A', 
								General von Kleist's First Panzer Armee, taking 
								part in the fighting around Rostov on Don and 
								the push down towards Croznyy in the Caucasus. 
								Contracting jaundice in January `43 a harrowing 
								train journey lasting two weeks returned him to 
								a hospital in Austria then convalescent leave.
								
								
								
								In March `43 he was again en 
								route to the Russian killing fields via Vitebsk, 
								Smolensk, Kursk and Orel and the general 
								wasteful retreating battles of Armee Group 
								Centre right into Kovel, which was declared a 
								Fester Platz (fortified place) by Hitler, 
								meaning `no surrender'. Trapped there for many 
								weeks he was one of a very few who miraculously 
								escaped and proceeded to Warsaw and the 
								inevitable retreat into East Prussia. From there 
								he was pulled out and redeployed to the western 
								front, the `Westwall' against General Patton's 
								Third Armee.
								
								
								
								Wounded for the third time in 
								December `44 he spent some time in hospital in 
								central Germany and then a well-earned home 
								leave. The following March while en route to 
								join his unit, now facing the advancing Russians 
								into Germany, he was arrested by the Gestapo as 
								a suspected deserter and came very close to 
								being summarily shot. Saved by another 
								miracle...
								
								
								
								He ended up with the 11th Armee 
								in the Harz Mountains where he surrendered to 
								the Americans in mid April `45, and was employed 
								by them until 1946 in what they called a 
								`chemical company' defusing large quantities of 
								artillery grenades and disposing of other highly 
								dangerous goods. In `46 he was sold out to the 
								French to work in the Potash mines in Alsace 
								until 1948, was then made a `travailler libre' `Freiarbeiter', 
								(free laborer) though there was no freedom 
								involved, as he remained a prisoner there until 
								1950.